Native Plant: Salal, promotes a balanced habitat
- Scientific Name: Gaultheria shallon
- Plant Type: Evergreen shrub
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Well-drained, adaptable to most soil types
Salal is a versatile and hardy native plant commonly found near the base of trees in forested areas. This evergreen shrub can grow up to 10 feet tall under ideal conditions, typically in shaded areas with well-drained, acidic soil. In more exposed locations, salal remains smaller, reaching only 1 to 3 feet tall and forming less dense growth.
Its glossy, simple leaves are arranged alternately and measure between 1¾ to 4 inches long, providing year-round greenery. During summer and fall, salal produces delicate white to pink urn-shaped flowers, which later develop into small, edible berries. These berries are not only a treat for wildlife but have also been traditionally used by Indigenous peoples for food and medicine.
Ecological Benefits: Salal plays an important role in Pacific Northwest ecosystems. Its dense foliage provides excellent ground cover, helping to prevent soil erosion and maintain moisture in forest understories. The plant’s berries are a valuable food source for birds, mammals, and pollinators, supporting biodiversity throughout the year. Additionally, salal’s evergreen nature offers shelter for small animals and insects, contributing to a healthy and balanced habitat.
By planting salal in your garden, you’re not only adding beauty and resilience but also creating a space that supports local wildlife and promotes ecological sustainability.
This native plant has been brought to you by the City of Beaverton’s Landscape & Urban Forestry Dept.
